
Excerpt from an article in the
Portland (ME) Weekly Advertiser of
January 28, 1870, relating to the Report of the Maine Railroad Commission
for 1869.
" ... The last Legislature instructed the [Railroad] Commissioners
to inquire into the system of railroad gauges in use in the State and to
consider the expediency of providing for a uniformity of gauge on all the
lines now built or to be constructed hereafter. They say upon this point
that it is to be regretted that we have more than one gauge and point out
the advantages of uniformity in saving expense of equipment to the roads
and in the convenience that would result to the public, especially the
shippers of freight. In case of war also upon our exposed frontier the
swift concentration of men and material which would be possible with a
uniform gauge could not now be attained.
"They [the Commissioners] don't feel ready to advise the adoption of either gauge.
Inasmuch as the narrow [Standard] now connects us with the West and the broad
["Portland"] with the Provinces, yet in regard to roads yet to be built it is
to be observed that the narrow gauge is cheaper, both in construction and equipment,
than the broad gauge. 331 miles of broad and 290 of narrow gauge road are now
in operation but the roads in construction show 111 miles of narrow to 67 of
broad [including the Belfast & Moosehead Lake RR], besides the 56 miles of
the European & North American, (broad gauge,) yet to be built. Neither are
they prepared to advise the adoption of changeable cars, now in use on the Grand
Trunk Railroad, or the third railway saying that though both have been tried
successfully under favoring circumstances, they have not yet been sufficiently
used, and under conditions sufficiently varying, to justify them in recommending
the legislature to enforce the adoption of the one or the other as a remedy of
the evil of two gauges. So they leave the subject for further investigation."